beds of volcanic ash in the high hills of Missoula and within a mile of the . Their age is little uncertain as I was not able to procure fossil mammals from the same beds as the leaves. They might be lowest Miocene but I have always been inclined to the opinion that they were Oligocene. I also collected fossil leaves form the Miocene of the Lower Modison Valley and form the of the Missouri Valley, below Helena. They were associated with later Mammals but